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¡®µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î´À ±³¼öÀÇ °æ°í
foryou  2021-03-22 06:32:45, Á¶È¸ : 6, Ãßõ : 1

À±ÆòÁß ÇÑ½Å´ë ±³¼ö°¡ ¸çÄ¥ Àü ¡®¹®ÀçÀΰú Ã߹̾ÖÀÇ µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡¡¯¶ó´Â Ä®·³À» ½è´Ù. Á¤±ÇÀÌ °ø±Ç·ÂÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆаŸ®¿¡ Á¾¼Ó½ÃÄÑ(subordinate the governmental power to a certain clique) ³ª¶ó¸¦ »çÀ¯È­ÇÏ°í ¿µ±¸ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â(privatize and permanently reign the country) Áö¹è üÁ¦ ¼ö¸³À» ²ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿äÁö¿´´Ù.



Á¤ÀÇ¡¤¹ýÄ¡¡¤¹ÎÁÖ¶ó´Â °ø°ø ÀÚ»êÀ» ¾àÅ»ÇØ(plunder the public property) ´ëÁß µ¶À縦 Á¤´çÈ­ÇÏ´Â(justify the popular dictatorship) ¡®µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡¡¯¸¦ ÀÚÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.





¡®µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡(kleptocracy)¡¯¶õ Á¤±ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±¹°¡ ÀÚ»êÀ» ¹«´ÜÀ¸·Î µµ¿ë¡¤Àü¿ëÇÏ´Â(appropriate the assets of the nation)

ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®klepto¡¯´Â ¡®µµµÏ, ¡®cracy¡¯´Â ¡®ÅëÄ¡¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é(so to speak) ¡®µµµÏµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áö¹è(rule by thieves)¡¯

¶ó´Â Àǹ̴Ù.



ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁßÀ» Èñ»ý½ÃÄÑ°¡¸ç(at the expenses of the wider population) Áö¹è°è±ÞÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ ±Ç·Â°ú ºÎ¸¦ ´Ã·Á°¡´Â ÀÛŸ¦

ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù(refer to their conducts).





¡®µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡¡¯´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ư¡(following characteristics)À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ç·ÂÀ» Áå ÀÚµéÀÌ ±¹°¡ ÀÚ»êÀ» ¸¶Ä¡ »çÀ¯¹°

(private possessions)ÀÎ ¾ç Á¦¸Ú´ë·Î(at their own discretion) ºÎ¸°´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ±×·± Àýµµ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¼­¼­È÷ Á¦µµÈ­ÇÑ´Ù(steadily institutionalize the theft).





°øÁ÷À» ¾Ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù(make wrong use of their official position). ºÎÁ¤ºÎÆÐ, °áŹ, Á¤½Ç Àλ縦 ÅëÇØ Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥

(stay in power through corruption, graft, collusion and cronyism) °øÁ÷°ú °ø±Ç·ÂÀ» µ¿¿øÇÑ´Ù.





ÁüÁþ Á¤Á÷ÇÑ Ã´ÇÑ´Ù(deliberately pretend to be honest). ±×·¸°Ô ¼±·®ÇÏ°í ¼ø¼öÇØ(be good-natured and innocent)

º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â(in reality) °ÈÀâÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ž¿å(rampant greed)À¸·Î ¿Â°® ºÎÁ¶¸®¿¡ °³ÀԵŠÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­

(be involved in all sorts of irregularities) ¸ñ¿¡ ÈûÁÖ°í ¾ó±¼ Ä¡Äѵé°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù.





±¹¹Î°ú ±â¾÷¿¡ ¾öû³­ ¼¼±ÝÀ̳ª ÀçÁ¤Àû ºÎ´ãÀ» ºÎ°úÇÏ°í(impose a massive tax or other financial burdens on the public and enterprises), ±¹°¡ ÀçÁ¤À» ¸¶Ä¡ ÀÚ±â³× ÀºÇà °èÁÂ(their own bank account)ó·³ ¿©±ä´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ ¼¼´ëÀÇ Èʳ¯Àº ¾Æ¶û°÷ ¾Ê°í ¿À·ÎÁö Á¤±Ç ÀçâÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ Àα⠿µÇÕÁÖÀÇ(vote-catching populism to regain political power) ¿ëµµ¿¡ ¸¶±¸ Æۺ״´Ù.





¡®µµµÏ Á¤Ä¡¡¯¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ßÁ¦¿Í ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ(maintain checks and balances on political power) ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ °¨½Ã¿Í ÇൿÀÌ Àý´ë ¿ä¼Ò´Ù. À±ÆòÁß ±³¼ö´Â Ä®·³¿¡¼­ ¡°¹Î»ý(public welfare)¿£ ÇѾøÀÌ ¹«´ÉÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ Àý´ë ±Ç·Â ±¸Ãà¿£ °ÅħÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Á¤ÀǸ¦ ÂüĪÇÑ(assume the title of justice) ´ëÁß µ¶Àç ¸Á·ÉÀÌ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Åë°·Î ÈÉÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÀÏ°¥Çß´Ù.


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